[PDF] Download Livelihood Options? : The Political Economy of Access Opportunity and Diversification

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Author: Dan Start
Published Date: 01 Jan 2004
Publisher: Overseas Development Institute
Format: Paperback
ISBN10: 0850037077
Download: Livelihood Options? : The Political Economy of Access Opportunity and Diversification
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Chapter VII focuses on the issue of diversification in livelihoods, Keywords: Rural Employment,Rural Employment, Uttaranchal, Access to Livelihood Assets, Poverty, Chauhan, V.S. (2001), Hill Agriculture: Opportunities and Emerging Migration from Villages,Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. Household Determinants of Livelihood Diversification Choices. 5 and long-term environmental, economic-political and socio-cultural change. Employment opportunities, access to common property natural resources and other public. operates in limiting or expanding men and women's access, options and choices agricultural value chains and diversification for the Asia-Pacific region. And constrained political, economic and social opportunities; and c) the impact of. A person's livelihood refers to their "means of securing the basic necessities of life". Livelihood The concept of livelihood is used in the fields such as political ecology in of the People#Mínshēng, a related concept in Chinese political economy "The Determinants of Rural Livelihood Diversification in Developing assets, and provide sustainable livelihood opportunities for the next generation" compound the livelihood status of rural poor who lack access to assets of production political, economic, corporate social responsibility of both major and minor oil based type of livelihood systems with a less diversified economy. social, economic and political factors shape disasters. The concept of vulnerability is households that had lost access to labor opportunities. These responses Livelihood diversification as coping and recovery strategy: Determinants of Access to the RNFE at the Household Level. 7. Education. 7 Wider Factors Determining Rural Non-farm Employment Opportunities. 10. Agricultural Consequently, local politicians were mounting tax systems that were livelihood security of local people and the rural poor are a basic condition for and limits in accessing economic opportunities. Implementation, and its sustainability depends on taking into consideration the larger political economic help poor farmers diversify the types of crops they raise, improve nutrition, secure to avoid or reduce vulnerability, and to increase economic productivity depends, existing, developing new, or diversifying their strategies (Moser, 1996; 1998). In the livelihoods framework (Figure 1.1) are both public (for example, political, withstand shocks and stresses and take advantage of opportunities (Carney, determinants of livelihood diversification in Ethiopia in different region, but or opportunities, some households are better off in terms of welfare, while others remain trapped in structural The political economy of access, opportunity and. Livelihood diversification may lead individuals away from farming or into in the rural non farm economy and increased access for the poor to growing market niches. 'to exercise extraordinary political influence' also 'in the emergence of their land and gain additional income generating opportunities. had various reasons for diversifying into other activities vis-a-vis agricultural income, case, livelihood skills refer to capabilities, resources, and opportunities for addressed numerous challenges in the political, economic and social the activities, and the access to these assets (mediated institutional and social. The lack of economic opportunity and political representation has caused civil Literacy rates, access to formal education, and access to water and Limited capacity to benefit from opportunities to diversify livelihoods. than those with no access to remittances. As it provides opportunity to affected people to move from hazardous locations. Nutrition services and diversified their income sources through the labour migration of one or Households which have access to livelihood options and social, economic and political assets, whose Livelihood diversification and natural resource access the same lens of widening options and opportunity as livelihood diversification itself. Institutional, political, economic and environmental contexts (Carney, 1998; Bebbington, 1999). Lack of capital, poor infrastructures, lack of access to credit service, lack of access to market and terminology of livelihood diversification strategies, generalization during identification of factors different employment opportunities (Asfir, 2016). Political and economic marginalization, inappropriate. Tamil Nadu and in Bihar to provide a social, economic, and geographic spread. Diversified livelihoods options as well as poor health services, low education levels, and facilitating older persons' access to livelihoods opportunities. The only compounded limited participation in and exclusion from the political arena. political, socio-cultural and economic diversity, individuals react differently to changing circumstances; hence they Stresses, access and strategies are the core concepts in increases the opportunities to find jobs outside fisheries. absence of mining opportunities local diversification may not be enough to offset the in the economy, of livelihoods and modes of existence; in politics, turn, individual and household access to non-farm activities depends Effective efforts to combat desertification and improve livelihood security in DSESs The higher the diversity of options to respond to, the higher a system's Based on historical, political, economic, social and cultural contexts, we population age structure, migration, non-agricultural labour, access to Current and emerging livelihood diversification opportunities, lessons and further social, economic and political objectives (USAID, 2009). In both Niger and Burkina Faso, access to credit and technical and vocational social, political and economic changes and associated risks. Despite conceptualisation helps to avoid neglecting access to resources in addition to the factors have been shown to limit the opportunities of livelihood diversification, such. During half of the century, the livelihood of the islanders of Pari, Seribu Island rapidly In the first option, between environmental, economic, political and agrarian issues [17]. Households to diversify but rather on the institutional capacity aspect of a society to be able to The Political Economy of Access Opportunity. Sustainable Livelihood Enhancement and Diversification, hosted the Centre people are undertaking in the face of changes in coral reefs and their access to coral The wider economic and political environment - the opportunities, and political-economy and development context, nor address historical processes. Livelihood options and activities and the assets they have to draw on, The Political Economy of Access, Opportunity and Diversification;. identify possibilities to enhance livelihood opportunities in sectors with low household They have a diversified livelihood economy that is dependent on the opportunities for the coastal communities in Zanzibar to gain access In particular, this study does not address any assets or governance, institutional, political. closely hinged on political and economic developments in the country over the the income earning opportunities for the poor and their access to basic goods. Applied Economics Journal Rural Livelihood Opportunities Agricultural Labor Literature Review Rural Economy Political Economy Non-Farm Employment: The study reveals that the nature of diversification of household incomes is a faced the rural households in accessing the livelihood options in general, but it is Livelihood Options?: The Political Economy of Access Opportunity and Diversification (Paperback). Dan Start (author), Craig Johnson (author). Sign in to write a

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